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2. Accounting principles

Hannover Re and its subsidiaries are obliged to prepare a consolidated financial statement and group management report in accordance with § 290 German Commercial Code (HGB).

Pursuant to EU Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002, the present consolidated financial statement and group management report of Hannover Re have been drawn up in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that are to be applied within the European Union. In addition, we have made allowance for the regulations that are also applicable pursuant to § 315a Para. 1 German Commercial Code (HGB) and the supplementary provisions of the parent company’s Articles of Association as amended on 3 May 2011.

The consolidated financial statement reflects all IFRS in force as at 31 December 2012 as well as all interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), application of which was mandatory for the 2012 financial year. IFRS 4 “Insurance Contracts” requires disclosures on the nature and extent of risks stemming from reinsurance contracts, while IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” requires similar information on risks from financial instruments. Additionally, § 315 Para. 2 Number 2 German Commercial Code (HGB) also contains requirements for insurance undertakings with regard to information on the management of technical and financial risks that is to be provided in the management report. The disclosures resulting from these requirements are included in the risk report. We have dispensed with an additional presentation of the same content in the notes. In order to obtain a comprehensive overview of the risks to which Hannover Re is exposed it is therefore necessary to consider both the risk report and the relevant information in the notes. We refer the reader accordingly to the corresponding remarks in the risk report and the notes.

Since 2002 the standards adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have been referred to as “International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)“; the standards dating from earlier years still bear the name “International Accounting Standards (IAS)“. Standards are cited in our notes accordingly; in cases where the notes do not make explicit reference to a particular standard, the term IFRS is used.

In addition, the German Accounting Standards (DRS) adopted by the German Accounting Standards Committee (DRSC) have been observed insofar as they do not conflict with currently applicable IFRS.

The declaration of conformity required pursuant to § 161 German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) regarding compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code has been submitted and, as described in the Declaration of the Executive Board regarding the Corporate Governance of the Company, made permanently available on the Hannover Re website.

The annual financial statements included in the consolidated financial statement were for the most part drawn up as at 31 December. Pursuant to IAS 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” there is no requirement to compile interim accounts for Group companies with diverging reporting dates because their closing dates are no earlier than three months prior to the closing date for the consolidated financial statement. Allowance has been made for the effects of significant transactions between the diverging reporting dates and the closing date for the consolidated financial statement.

The annual financial statements of all companies were drawn up in accordance with standard Group accounting and measurement rules pursuant to IFRS.

The consolidated financial statement was drawn up in euros (EUR), the amounts shown have been rounded to EUR thousands and – provided this does not detract from transparency – to EUR millions. Figures indicated in brackets refer to the previous year.

The present consolidated financial statement was released for publication by the Executive Board on 18 February 2013.

New accounting standards or accounting standards applied for the first time

In October 2010 the IASB published “Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets (Amendments to IFRS 7)“ to enhance the disclosures for transactions involving transfers of financial assets. The amendments increase the disclosure requirements in order to understand the relationship between transferred financial assets that are not derecognised or not derecognised in their entirety and the associated liabilities, such as the nature of the remaining risks and rewards of ownership.

In addition, for transfers of financial assets that result in full derecognition but where the entity has continuing involvement in the assets, information is to be disclosed that allows users to evaluate the nature of and risks associated with the entity’s continuing involvement in derecognised financial assets. This includes, inter alia, the maximum exposure to loss from continuing involvement as well as a maturity analysis of future cash flows. The amendments, which are applicable for the first time in the 2012 financial year, had no implications for Hannover Re in the period under review.

The amendments published in December 2010 “Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets (Amendments to IAS 12)“ introduce a rebuttable presumption that the carrying amount of investment property will be recovered entirely through sale. This is intended to simplify the distinction as to whether the carrying amount of an asset is recovered through use or sale. Under the transitional provisions of the standard, the effective date of the amendments of IAS 12 is for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012. The new requirements do not have any significant implications for the assets, financial position or net income of the Group.

Standards or changes in standards that have not yet entered into force or are not yet applicable

The IASB has issued the following standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards with possible implications for the consolidated financial statement of Hannover Re, application of which is not yet mandatory for the year under review and which are not being applied early by Hannover Re:

In May 2011 the IASB published five new or revised standards governing consolidation, the accounting of investments in associated companies and joint ventures and the related disclosures in the notes.

In this connection IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements” replaced the previous standards governing consolidated financial statements and special purpose entities (IAS 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” and SIC-12 “Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities”) as well as the standards governing the accounting of interests in joint ventures (IAS 31 “Interests in Joint Ventures” and SIC-13 “Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers”).

The major new feature of IFRS 10 is that it identifies control as the single basis for verifying the consolidation requirement, irrespective of whether control is substantiated in company law, contractually or economically.

In accordance with IFRS 11 a proportionate inclusion of interests in joint ventures will no longer be permissible in future. Rather, interests in joint ventures must be accounted for using the equity method.

In addition, the disclosure requirements previously contained in IAS 27 and IAS 31 have been combined and restructured in IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities”. With the aim of clarifying for the users of financial statements the nature of an entity’s interest in other entities as well as the effects of those interests on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows, significantly expanded disclosures of information are required in comparison with the previous requirements.

The revised version of IAS 27 will in future consist solely of requirements for the accounting of investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates in separate (non-consolidated) financial statements of the parent company. In this context, only minimal changes were made relative to the previous wording of the standard.

The revised version of IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” extends the content of standards governing the accounting of investments in associated companies to include rules governing the accounting of investments in joint ventures. In both instances application of the equity method is required.

In June 2012 the IASB issued “Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities: Transition Guidance – Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12“. These amendments clarify that the effective date of IFRS 10 is 1 January 2013, if the financial year coincides with the calendar year. The requirement to provide adjusted comparative information is limited upon initial application to only the immediately preceding period; retrospective adjustments for subsidiaries sold in the comparative period are not required. Furthermore, it is not necessary to provide comparative information on unconsolidated structured entities upon initial application of IFRS 12.

In October 2012 the IASB issued “Investment Entities (Changes to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27)“. Insofar as the parent company meets the definition of an investment entity, an exception is provided in relation to the consolidation of subsidiaries required under IFRS 10. Rather than consolidate them, such parent companies measure their investments in particular subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” or IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”.

The requirements of IFRS 10, 11 and 12 as well as the revised IAS 27 and 28 are to be applied to financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2013. The Accounting Regulatory Committee (ARC) decided in June 2012 that application of the aforementioned standards within the EU shall not be mandatory until one year later, with an effective date of 1 January 2014. While the new IFRS 10, 11, 12 and the revised IAS 27 and 28 were ratified by the EU in December 2012, ratification of the amendments published in the year just ended is still pending.

IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”, a standard published in May 2011, is intended to establish uniform and consistent requirements for the measurement of fair value, which had hitherto been contained in various standards. In this context, the fair value is defined as the exit price, the calculation of which shall be based as far as possible on relevant observable inputs. In addition, extensive explanatory and qualitative disclosures are required; these are intended, in particular, to describe the quality of the calculation of fair value. IFRS 13 must be applied to financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

In June 2011 the IASB published amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” and IAS 19 “Employee Benefits”. IAS 1 requires entities to group items presented in OCI based on whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently, i.e. those that might be reclassified and those that will not be reclassified. Subtotals are to be shown accordingly for the two groups. Tax associated with items presented before tax is to be shown separately for each of the groups of OCI items. In future the revised IAS 19 eliminates the use of the so-called “corridor approach” to defer remeasurement impacts in connection with defined benefit obligations. Actuarial gains and losses therefore have to be recognised entirely in OCI and cannot be recycled through profit or loss in subsequent periods. In addition to extended disclosure requirements, the treatment of termination benefits is changed.

The amendments to IAS 1 are to be applied to financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2012. It is envisaged that the amended IAS 19 will be applicable for the first time to financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2013. The amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 19 were ratified by the EU during the period under review.

In November 2009 the IASB issued IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. IFRS 9 is the first step in a three-phase project intended to replace IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” with a new standard. IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets. The provisions of IFRS 9 were expanded in October 2010 with an eye to financial liabilities for which the fair value option is chosen. The standard has not yet been ratified by the EU.

The following table provides an overview of all other standards and interpretations that have not yet entered into force or are not yet applicable. Hannover Re is currently reviewing the potential implications of their application in future reporting periods.

Standards
  Applicable to financial years beginning on or after Adoption by European Commission
Amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments:
Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
1 January 2013 13 December 2012
Amendments to IAS 32 – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 1 January 2014 13 December 2012

History

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